The Relationship between Information Literacy, Familiarity Level, and Information Technology Usage with the Performance of Sports Coaches (Public and Championship)

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Assistant Professor, faculty of literature and humanities, University of Qom, Qom, Iran.

2 M.A. in Leisure time and recreational sports management, University of Qom, Qom, Iran

Abstract

Objectives: The present study aimed to study the relationship between information literacy and the use of information technology with the performance of sports coaches (public and championship) in Qom province.
Methods: The research method is a descriptive correlation. The statistical population is all the sports coaches of the active committees in Qom province. For the sample size, 215 people were randomly selected based on Morgan's table. The measurement tools were Lieberman's (2005) standard scale of the role of information technology in sports and two researcher-made questionnaires to measure the use of information technology and performance, which their validity and reliability were confirmed. Research data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics (independent and one-sample t-test and Pearson correlation coefficient) in SPSS-22 software.
Results: The results showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between information literacy and information technology use with the performance of sports coaches. Also, there is a significant difference between the opinions of the coaches in the two dimensions of the championship and the public in the information literacy variable, but no significant difference was observed in the amount of information technology use (P<0.05).
Conclusions: Information literacy and information technology are effective in increasing the performance of coaches.
 

Keywords

Main Subjects


Aavakare, M. & Nikou, S. (2020). University Staffs' Everyday Engagement with Digital Technology - Exploring the Role of Information Literacy and Digital Literacy. In: ITS Online Event, 14-17 June 2020, International Telecommunications Society (ITS), Calgary.   
Available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/224840
Aavakare, M. (2019). The Impact of Digital Literacy and Information Literacy on the Intention to Use Digital Technologies for Learning: A Quantitative Study Utilizing the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology. Available at: https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/173070.
Adabi Firozjah, H., Yamini Firouz, M. & Yamini Firouz, M. (2018). The effect of digital literacy to increase knowledge of physical education students. Knowledge Studies, 4(14): 119-137.    
DOI: 10.22054/jks.2018.36586.1203 [in persian]
Alam Tabriz, A. & Abbasi, M. (2016). Information Technology Capabilities Impacts on Organizational Performance through Knowledge Absorptive Capacity and Organizational Learning. IT Management Studies, 5(17): 1-27. DOI:10.22054/ims.2016.6989 [in persian]
Ardalan, O., Vafaei, F., Jenabi, S. & Almasi, M. (2017). A Survey on Effects of Information Technology on Employee’s Empowerment (Case Study: West Regional Electricity Distribution Companies Kermanshah). Quarterly Journal of Industrial Management, 12(39): 93-106.
[in persian]
Barr, G. (2016). How artificial intelligence plays into the future of sports technology. Sport Techie. Bindu, C.N. (2016). Impact of ICT on teaching and learning: A literature review. International Journal of Management and Commerce Innovations, 4(1): 24-31.
Cushion, C.J. & Townsend, R.C. (2019). Technology-enhanced learning in coaching: A review of literature. Educational Review, 71(5): 631-649. DOI: 10.1080/00131911.2018.1457010
Durodolu, O.O. & Mojapelo, S.M. (2020). Contextualisation of the Information Literacy Environment in the South African Education Sector. Electronic Journal of e-Learning, 18(1): 57-68. DOI: 10.34190/EJEL.20.18.1.005
Giblin, G., Tor, E. & Parrington, L. (2016). The impact of technology on elite sports performance. Sensoria: A Journal of Mind, Brain & Culture, 12(2): 1-8. DOI: 10.7790/sa.v12i2.436
Glang, A., Koester, M.C., Beaver, S., Clay, J. & McLaughlin, K. (2010). Online training in sports concussion for youth sports coaches. International journal of sports science & coaching, 5(1): 1-11. DOI: 10.1260/1747-9541.5.1.1
Jones, R.L., Fonseca, J., De Martin Silva, L., Davies, G., Morgan, K. & Mesquita, I. (2015). The promise and problems of video diaries: building on current research. Qualitative research in sport, exercise and health, 7(3): 395-410. DOI: 10.1080/2159676X.2014.938687
Karegar, G.A. (2014). the role of information and communication technology in the decision-making process of managers of Iranian sports organizations. Journal of Sport Management and Motor Behavior, 10(20): 111-122. DOI: 10.22080/jsmb.2014.870 [in persian]
Kaur, D. (2017). Application of computer in physical education and sports. International Journal of Physical Education, Sports and Health, 4(3): 335-336.
Keshavarz, L., Farahani, A., Ghorbani GHahfarokhi, L. & Tamadon, M. (2017). The Relationship between Information Literacy and Academic Performance among M.A Students of Physical Education at Shiraz University. Applied Research in Sport Management, 5(4): 109-115.
[in persian]
Liebermann, D.G., Katz, L. & Sorrentino, R.M. (2005). Experienced coaches’ attitudes towards science and technology. International Journal of computer science in sport, 4(1): 21- 28.
Mohammadi, S. & Ghysvandi, K. (2019). Applying Technology Acceptance Model in Using Sports Team Applications. Sport Management Studies, 14(72). DOI: 10.22089/smrj.2019.7556.2612 [in persian]
Mohammadi, S., Esmaili, N. & Salehi, N. (2013). The Evaluation of Situation of Information Technology Literacy in Sport Organization. Sport Management Studies, 8(40): 97-112.
[in persian]
Mohammadi, S., Izadi, B. & Salehi, N. (2013). The Attitude of Iranian National Team Coaches toward Applying Science and Information Technology to Sport. Journal of Sport Management, 4(15): 123-41. [in persian]
Omoregie, P.O. (2016). The Impact of technology on sport performance. In: INCEDI 2016 Conference: 896-905.
Pires, M. & Santos, V. (2018). Assessing the Impact of Internet of Everything Technologies in Football. In: World Conference on Information Systems and Technologies (pp. 375-388). Springer, Cham. DOI: 10.17265/2332-7839/2018.01.005
Rajšp, A. & Fister, I. (2020). A systematic literature review of intelligent data analysis methods for smart sport training. Applied Sciences, 10(9): 1-31. DOI:10.3390/app10093013
Ramesh, K.A. (2016). Role of information technology in enhancing sports performance. International Journal of Physical Education, Sports and Health, 3(5): 277-279.
Shafiee, S., Afroozeh, M. & Aafroozeh, H. (2019). Developing Information Literacy Model for Sport Management Students of Iran Universities. Communication Management in Sport Media, 6(3): 39-50. DOI: 10.30473/jsm.2019.43367.1296 [in persian]
Shao, X. & Purpur, G. (2016). Effects of information literacy skills on student writing and course performance. The Journal of Academic Librarianship, 42(6): 670-678.    
DOI: 10.1016/j.acalib.2016.08.006.
Taghvaee Yazdi, M., Golafshani, A., Aghamirzaee Mahali, T., Aghatabar Rodbari, J. & Uosefi Saeed Abadi, R. (2019). Status of using Information and Communication Technology (ICT) and Its Effect on Faculty Members’ Performance. Research in Medical Education, 11(2):
64-73. [in persian]
Tatari, S. & Mokhtari Dinani, M. (2018). Modeling the Relationship between Information Literacy and Creativity and Entrepreneurial Capability of Higher Education Physical Education Students in Tehran Universities. New Trends in Sport Management, 6(22): 53-63. [in persian]
Turner, G.M. (2013). The limits to growth model are more than a mathematical exercise. GAIA-Ecological Perspectives for Science and Society, 22(1): 18-19. DOI:10.14512/gaia.22.1.6
Wang, Z. & Wang, N. (2012). Knowledge sharing, innovation and firm performance. Expert systems with applications, 39(10): 8899-8908. DOI: 10.1016/j.eswa.2012.02.017
CAPTCHA Image