The Role of Libraries and Librarians in Designing and Creating an Organizational Knowledge Repository

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Master's degree, Department of Knowledge and Information Science, University of Qom, Qom, Iran

2 Associate Professor, Department of Knowledge and Information Science, University of Qom, Qom, Iran

Abstract

Purpose:This study aims to examine the role of an organizational knowledge repository in managing and disseminating the scientific findings of the academic community. The research results indicate that the design and creation of these repositories are the outcomes of collaborative efforts among various departments within an organization. University library staff can play a crucial role in fostering communication with faculty members and, through their collaboration, create new opportunities for knowledge production. They, along with computer and software specialists and managers of organizational knowledge repositories, can be responsible for designing, evaluating, and maintaining the output processes for digital collections. For this reason, one of the primary tasks and responsibilities of librarians in academic libraries is knowledge management, particularly the establishment and administration of an academic organizational knowledge repository. In this context, the purpose of the current study is to examine the role of academic libraries in the design and development of an organizational knowledge repository.
Method:The method employed in this research is the library or documentary method. Initially, the study reviews existing research on organizational knowledge repositories, followed by a discussion of their definition and the necessity of their establishment in universities. Furthermore, the role of libraries and university librarians is examined as a new function in the creation and expansion of organizational knowledge repositories, in alignment with the research objectives.
Findings: University libraries play a crucial role in knowledge and information management due to their expertise in organizing information, utilizing metadata, and their familiarity with copyright and open access licenses. University librarians, due to their direct connections with knowledge production sources within universities—such as professors, students, and researchers—can play a fundamental role in encouraging authors to submit their materials to knowledge repositories. On the other hand, by enhancing the university's brand among specialists and increasing the visibility of research works, they can significantly boost the citation rate and impact factor of these works. This is a key achievement of establishing an organizational knowledge repository, and they can play a fundamental role in this process. In addition, close interaction between academic librarians and library users—particularly researchers, professors, and students—during the information search process will facilitate the transfer of information to the knowledge repository.
Conclusion:In conclusion, the experiences of academic librarians in navigating and utilizing a diverse array of databases can significantly enhance the design of user interfaces for organizational knowledge repository software. Additionally, these experiences can inform the training of researchers on how to upload their work to the repository and efficiently search for and retrieve information. Although many academics and researchers are often reluctant to submit their work to organizational knowledge repositories, it is essential to thoroughly investigate the underlying reasons for this non-participation. Additionally, establishing effective communication with university officials is crucial to create a supportive environment for the development of these scientific repositories. The establishment of these repositories will enhance access to knowledge generated by the country's universities and provide a solid foundation for organizational knowledge repositories in universities nationwide.

Keywords

Main Subjects


Afshari, F. & Jones, R. (2007). Developing an integrated institutional repository at Imperial College London. Electronic Library and Information Systems, 41(4): 338 – 352.
Casey, A.M. (2012). Does tenure matter? Factors influencing Faculty contributions to Institutional repositories. Journal of Librarianship and scholarly communication, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.7710/2162-3309.1032
Chawner, B. & Cullen, R. (2009). Institutional repositories and the role of academic libraries in scholarly communication. Asia-Pacific Conference on Library & Information Education & Practice. URI= http://hdl.handle.net/10063/866
Chukwueke, C., Chizoba, Nnadozie, D. & Okafor, Victoria N. (2020). Enhancing Academic Visibility of Faculty Members in Nigerian University Community: The Role of Institutional Repositories.  International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI), 7(9).
Crow, R. (2002). The case for institutional repositories: A SPARC position paper. Scholarly Publishing, no. 223: 1-37. https://doi.org/10.52407/TFLK6914
Farida, I., Hidajat Tjakraatmadja, J., Firman, A. & Basuki, S. (2015). A conceptual model of Open Access Institutional Repository in Indonesia academic libraries: Viewed from knowledge management perspective. Library Management, 36(½):168-181. https://doi.org/10.1108/LM-03-2014-0038
Foster, N.F. & Gibbons, S. (2005). Understanding faculty to improve content recruitment for institutional repositories. D-Lib Magazine, 11(1).
Gadd, E., Oppenheim, C. & Probets, S. (2003). RoMEO Studies 2: How academics want to protect their open-access research papers. https://doi.org/10.1177/01655515030295002
Hazeri, A. & Sarafzadeh, M. (2006). Knowledge Management in Universities and the Role of Academic Libraries. Nama, 4(5). [in persian]
Henry, D.B. & Neville, T.M. (2017). Repositories at master’s institutions: a census and analysis. Library Resources & Technical Services, 61(3): 124–133. https://doi.org/10.5860/lrts.61n3.124
Ibinaiye, D., Esew, M., Atukwase, T., Carte, S. & Lamptey, R. (2015). Open access institutional repositories: A requirement for academic libraries in the 21st century. A case study of four African universities; 4th International Conference on African Digital Libraries and Archives (ICADLA-4), Legon, Ghana.
Itani, A. & Östlundh, L.M. (2021). The Role of Institutional Repositories in Advancing Open Scholarship: A Case Study from the United Arab Emirates University. The Journal of Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 1(3).
Jelagat, S.L., Odini, C. & Wamukoya, J. (2021). Content recruitment and institutional repositories in Kenyan Universities. Regional Journal of Information and Knowledge Management6(1), 76-96. Johnson, R. (2002). Institutional Repositories: Partnering with Faculty to Enhance Scholarly Communication. D-Lib Magazine, 8(11).
Lynch, C. (2003). Institutional repositories: Essential infrastructure for scholarship in the digital age. ARL Bimonthly Report, 226(226): 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1353/pla.2003.0039
March, M.A., Vaikosen, H.A. & Nsirim, O. (2019). Institutional repositories: a strategy for enhancing networked information for university library services. The Information Managers: Journal of Nigerian Library Association, Rivers State Chapter, no. 3: 57-72.
Mierzecka, A. (2019). The Role of Academic Libraries in Scholarly Communication. A Meta-Analysis of Research. Studia Medioznawcze, 20(1): 99-112. https://doi.org/10.33077/uw.24511617.ms.2019.1.85
Nagarkar, Sh. (2021). Institutional Repositories. URL= https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Shubhada Nagarkar/publication/349733661_Institutional_Repositories/links/603f7f77a6fdcc9c780de3c2/Institutional-Repositories.pdf.
Nagra, K.A. (2012). Building Institutional Repositories in the Academic Libraries. Community & Junior College Libraries, no.18: 137-150. https://doi.org/10.1080/02763915.2012.799028
Oak, M. & Patii, S.K. (2015). Planning and implimentation of institutional repository: A case study of IMCC. 4th International Symposium on Emerging Trends and Technologies in Libraries and Information Services, ETTLIS 2015 - Proceedings, (January): 253–256.
Parirokh, M. & Zahedi Noghabi, M. (2014). How to evaluate organizational repository software: A case study. Journal of Information Processing and Management, 30(3): 785-822. [in persian]
Rajapaksha, M.P. (2019). Developing an Academic Institutional Repository: a Case at the General Sir John Kotelawala Defence University. 3rd International Conference on Library and Information Management, Department of Library and Information Science, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Kelaniya, Sri Lanka. 227. URL= https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=GYsQv3QAAAAJ&citation_for_view=GYsQv3QAAAAJ:qxL8FJ1GzNcC
Roy, B.K. (2021). Institutional Digital Repositories: a systematic review of literature. Library Philosophy and Practice. URL= https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/libphilprac/4855/
Saini, O.P. (2018). Understanding the role of institutional repository in digital preservation in academic libraries: a review of literature. Library Philosophy and Practice, 7(2): 1-14.
Schlangen, M. (2015). Content, credibility, and readership: Putting your institutional repository on the map. Public Services Quarterly, 11(3): 217–224. https://doi.org/10.1080/ 15228959.2015.1060148
Soleymanpour, S., Farajpahlou, A. & Dehdari-Rad, H. (2017). A comparative study of knowledge sharing infrastructures from the perspective of faculty members and graduate students of Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz. Library and Information Science Studies, 9(19): 38-21. [in persian]
Yusuf, F.O. & Iwu-James, J. (2010). Use of Academic Library: A Case Study of Covenant University, Nigeria. [online access [PDF] Use of Academic Library: A Case Study of Covenant University, Nigeria | Semantic Scholar]
Zhang, H., Boock, M. & Wirth, A.A. (2015). It takes more than a mandate: Factors that contribute to increased rates of article deposit to an institutional repository. Journal of Librarianship and Scholarly Communication, 3(1): 1208. https://doi.org/10.7710/2162-3309.1208
Zhen Y. & Ting, Z. (2010). The Current Situation and Countermeasures of Digital Library’s Knowledge Management. International Conference on E-Business and E-Government (ICEE): 2832-2834: 7-9. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEE.2010.715
CAPTCHA Image