Anthopoulos, L. (2017). Smart utopia vs smart reality: Learning by experience from 10 smart city cases. Cities, 63, 128–148.
Argyris, C., & Schön, D. (1978). Organizational learning: A theory of action perspective. Addison-Wesley.
Batty, M., Axhausen, K., Giannotti, F., et al. (2012). Smart cities of the future. European Physical Journal Special Topics, 214(1), 481–518.
Beer, S. (1972). Brain of the firm. Allen Lane.
Dunleavy, P., Margetts, H., Bastow, S., & Tinkler, J. (2006). Digital era governance. Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory, 16(3), 467–494.
Grant, R. M. (1996). Toward a knowledge-based theory of the firm. Strategic Management Journal, 17(S2), 109–122.
Hassanzadeh, M. (2025). Smart Knowledge Management: A new beginning for smart transformation. Sciences and Techniques of Information Management, 11(2), 303–317.
Kitchin, R. (2014). The real-time city? Big data and smart urbanism. GeoJournal, 79(1), 1–14.
Kitchin, R. (2017). Thinking critically about and researching algorithms. Information, Communication & Society, 20(1), 14–29.
Moore, M. H. (1995). Creating public value: Strategic management in government. Harvard University Press.
Nonaka, I., & Takeuchi, H. (1995). The knowledge-creating company. Oxford University Press.
Pasquale, F. (2015). The black box society. Harvard University Press.
Send comment about this article