تاثیر بلاک‌چین بر گردش اطلاعات زنجیره تامین

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار، گروه مهندسی صنایع، دانشکده فنی و مهندسی، دانشگاه قم، قم، ایران.

2 دکتری، دانشکده فناوری و علم اطلاعات، دانشگاه UKM، بنگی، سلانگور، مالزی.

چکیده

هدف: هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی  ظرفیت­ ساختاری بلاک چین در بستر اینترنت اشیاء برای ارتقای ­اعتماد و دسترس‌پذیری ذینفعان زنجیره تأمین به اطلاعات و دانش تبادلی است.
روش‌شناسی: این پژوهش با روش کتابخانه­‌ای و با مرور نوشتارهای مختلف مربوط به حوزه‌ی بلاک چین انجام شده است. 
یافته­‌ها: نتایج نشان داد، بلاک چین ظرفیت پاسخ به چالش­های جدی مدیریت اطلاعات در زنجیره تامین را دارد.
نتیجه‌گیری: بهبود ساختاری امنیت اطلاعات موجب تقلیل کنترل‌­های دست و پا گیر شده و دسترسی به اطلاعات تسهیل خواهد شد. همچنین برخورداری از داده و اطلاعات با قابلیت اعتماد بالا دانش قابل اعتمادتری فراهم خواهد کرد.
اصالت/ ارزش: این مقاله چارچوبی جدید برای مدیریت اطلاعات زنجیره تأمین با ساختار بلاک چینی در بستر اینترنت اشیاء ارائه نموده است. چارچوب جدید نشان می­‌دهد، چگونه ساختار بلاک­ چین می‌­تواند در ردیابی رخدادها، سرعت مبادله اطلاعات، امنیت داده­های اشتراکی و بهره­‌گیری از هوش ماشین در أخذ تصمیمات زنجیره تامین کمک کند­. در نتیجه مدیریت صحیح اطلاعات با ساختار جدید شفافیت، صحت، سرعت، امنیت، دسترسی به اطلاعات و اعتبارسنجی داده­ها بهتر شده و کارائی  زنجیره تامین ارتقاء خواهد یافت.
 
 






 


 


 


 

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Effects of Blockchain on Information Flow of Supply Chain

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mahdi Rezai 1
  • Ali taei Zadeh 2
1 Assistant Professor, University of Qom, Qom, Iran.
2 Doctor. Department UKM (national university of Malaysia), Faculty of information science and technology, Bangi, Selangor,Malaysia.
چکیده [English]

Purpose: this paper aimed to explore the structural potential of blockchain in supply chain of interchangeable information and knowledge for enhancing trust and accessibility of stakeholders.
Methodology: documentary method and reviewing various papers related to the blockchain area of subject.
Findings:  blockchain has the capacity to respond to some of the serious challenges of supply chain management. Structural enhancement of information security could reduce unproductive controls and facilitate access to information. More trustworthiness in knowledge would be gained as a result of reliable data and information.
 
Conclusion: a new framework for information management in supply chain structured with blockchain on the basis of IOT is put forth. New framework shows how blockchain could help keep tracking of event tractability, information exchange speed and information sharing security and using artificial intelligence. As a result, suitable information management enhanced with clarity, accuracy, speed, security and access to information will insure validating data and efficiency of supply chain.
 
 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • supply chain
  • information distribution
  • information credentials
  • Blockchain
  • data life cycle

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