نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 گروه ریاضی دانشکده علوم پایه دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد قم
2 دانشکده تربیت بدنی ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد کرج، ایران
3 دانشکده تربیت بدنی، گروه مدیریت ورزشی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی قم، قم، ایران
4 گروه تربیت بدنی، واحد قم، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، قم، ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
The goal of this study is to prioritize the elements that have the most impact on the trend toward popular sports and championships, with a focus on mass media and social networks. The current study falls under the category of descriptive-comparative research, it is likewise a component of applied research and in terms of data gathering, it is also a component of field research. The 12,400 overall students, employees, and faculty members of the Islamic Azad University in the province of Qom make up the statistical population of the study. In this study, 375 students, 136 workers, and 118 professors were chosen as samples using stratified random selection using Morgan's table. The questionnaire created by Seyyed Ameri and Jamei to identify the contributing elements to the trend toward public competitions was the research instrument employed in this study (2013), which has 62 questions and six components (group media, social demand, non-sports organizations, sports organizations, globalization and communication, and social networks) to identify the influential factors in the trend towards popular sports and championships, is one of the tools used in this study Experts in sports science validated the questionnaire's face validity, and Cronbach's alpha yielded a reliability score of 0.980. The data were analyzed using both descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. Frequency and frequency percentage were employed in the descriptive statistics portion and the reliability of the survey was Cronbach's alpha , the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, the Friedman ranking test, and the one-sample t test were used in the inferential statistics section to determine the normality of the data distribution. Data analysis was carried out simultaneously using SPSS,23 software statistics. The study's findings revealed there is a significant difference in the way students at Islamic Azad University in the province of Qom rate the factors that influence their inclination towards popular sports and championships. From the students' perspective, social media, mass media, globalization, and communication, social networks, sports organizations, and non-sports organizations were ranked from first to sixth. There is a considerable difference between the average indicators of group media and social networks from the perspective of students and the average of society, with the average of these two indicators being greater than the latter. However, the rankings of these influential variables in the trend toward public sports and competitions differ significantly from the viewpoint of the staff at Islamic Azad University in the province of Qom. According to the staff, the order of social demand indicators is as follows: mass media, globalization, communication, social networks, sports organizations, and non-sports organizations. Other research findings revealed a significant discrepancy between the professors at the Islamic Azad University in the province of Qom's rankings of the influential factors in the trend toward popular sports and competitions and their rankings of the indicators of mass media, social demand, and globalization, respectively, And from first to sixth on the list were communications, social networks, sports organizations, and non-sports organizations. The average of these two indicators is lower than the average of society, and there is a substantial gap between the average indicators of mass media and social networks from the perspectives of workers and academics and the average of society. The findings also demonstrate that social networks serve as an additional function of virtual space, enhancing communication by establishing a network among internet users. It is important to note that the development of virtual centers and communication networks fosters a sense of community, cohesion, accurate information, information sharing, motivation, and shared interests in sports. Consequently, virtual space can be a valuable tool in the growth of university sports and the development of new sports structures.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
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